What is Statistics?

Statistics is the scientific application of mathematical principles to the collection, analysis, and presentation of numerical data. Statisticians contribute to scientific inquiry by applying their mathematical and statistical knowledge to the design of surveys and experiments; the collection, processing, and analysis of data; and the interpretation of the results. Statisticians may apply their knowledge of statistical methods to a variety of subject areas, such as biology, economics, engineering, medicine, public health, psychology, marketing, education, and sports. Many economic, social, political, and military decisions cannot be made without statistical techniques, such as the design of experiments to gain Federal approval of a newly manufactured drug.

Job Characteristics

• Use data to solve problems in a wide variety of fields
• Apply mathematical and statistical knowledge to social, economic, medical, political, and ecological problems
• Work individually and/or as part of an interdisciplinary team
• Travel to consult with other professionals or to attend conferences, seminars, and continuing education activities
• Advance the frontiers of statistics, mathematics, and probability through education and research

  If you enjoy any of these, a career in statistics may be right for you!

One advantage of working in statistics is that you can combine your interest with almost any other field in science, technology, or business, such as:

In High School:

Take all of the statistics, mathematics, science, computer, and English courses you can. Many high schools now offer Advanced Placement Statistics, which provide college/university credit while still in high school.

You will need mathematics to understand the language and theory of statistics. Scientific knowledge will help you understand the subject matter and technical background of the problems you work on and will make you an effective problem solver. You will use the computer not only for calculations, but also to create visual displays of data. Command of written and spoken English will help you communicate the results of your analysis effectively.

In College:

Major in statistics, applied mathematics, or a closely related field. If you do major in a non-statistical field, minor in mathematics or statistics. Develop a background in mathematics, science, and computers, and gain knowledge in a specific field of interest (see the previous page for a partial list of fields).

A Master's degree or Ph.D. is very helpful and often recommended or required for higher-level positions. Scholastic statistics programs range from theoretical to applied, and can be found in departments such as mathematics, biostatistics, public health, psychology, engineering, education, business, and economics in addition to traditional statistics departments.

Source : American Statistical Association

Eligibility :

The minimum educational qualification required in this field is a bachelor's degree with a major in statistics or mathematics. A Master's degree or Ph.D. is very helpful and often recommended or required for higher-level positions.

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